Which materials can be used to create a makeshift shelter on a deserted island?

Using branches, leaves, and driftwood to create a makeshift shelter is effective because these materials are naturally available in many environments, particularly on a deserted island. Branches can provide a sturdy frame for the shelter, while leaves can be used for insulation and waterproofing, offering protection against rain and wind. Driftwood is also often found along shorelines and can serve as excellent support structures or roofing material.

In disaster scenarios or survival situations, the priority is to find materials that are not only available but also provide the necessary structural integrity and environmental protection. The chosen materials are lightweight yet durable, allowing for easier construction while ensuring that the shelter remains robust enough to withstand varying weather conditions.

Other materials listed may not offer the same level of effectiveness or practicality. For example, plastic and metal scraps might be difficult to work with effectively in natural environments. Sand and stones lack the versatility needed for creating walls or roofs, and while cardboard and fabrics may provide temporary solutions, they typically lack durability and can deteriorate quickly in adverse weather conditions. Thus, the combination of branches, leaves, and driftwood represents the most suitable option for constructing a survival shelter.